Home » The Writer’s thesaurus » What is the genitive Case? Definition, instances of English Genitive


Genitive instance definition: The genitive instance is one English grammatical situation that is used for a noun, pronoun, or adjective the modifies another noun. The genitive case is most generally used to display possession, but it can likewise show a thing’s resource or a characteristic/trait that something.

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What is the slate Case?

The genitive case is a grammatical instance for nouns and pronouns. The is most commonly used for mirroring possession.

Typically, creating the genitive situation involves including an apostrophe adhered to by “s” come the finish of a noun.

Example:


I borrowed Sam’s calculator.Sam’s=Noun in slate CaseCalculator=Noun Receiving Possession

Example:

Our new house is blue.Our=Pronoun in slate Case.House=Noun Receiving Possession.

Intro to Cases

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An English instance is a grammatical classification for the inflammation of nouns and also pronouns that mirrors the relationship of those nouns and pronouns to other words in a sentence. There are four main instances in English.

Nominative Case

What is the nominative case? The nominative case refers to the grammatical situation used for a noun or pronoun once it is the subject of a verb.

They shed their dog.Subject/Nominative case: TheyVerb: Lost

They is in the please select candidate case because it is the topic of the sentence.

Genitive Case

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What is the genitive case? The genitive case refers come the instance used because that a noun, pronoun, or adjective to display ownership that a noun.


They lost their dog.Possessive pronoun/Genitive case: TheirPossessed noun: Dog

Their is in the genitive situation to present its relationship to dog.

Accusative Case

What is the accusation case? The accusative case refers come the case used for a noun or pronoun that is a straight object.

They shed their dog.Verb: LostDirect object: Dog

Dog is in the accusative case, although that doesn’t adjust its type like pronouns.

Dative Case

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What is the dative case? The dative situation refers to the situation used for a noun or pronoun the is one indirect object.


They to buy a dog because that him.Verb: BoughtDirect object: A dogIndirect object in the datil case: Him

Him is in the dative case to show its function as an indirect object.

Genitive case vs. Possessive Case

The genitive and the possessive case look very similar because they both pertain to ownership. However, whereby the possessive case constantly refers to property of a noun, the genitive situation is no strictly supplied for ownership.

Examples will ideal demonstrate the difference.

Suzie’s toy is new.“Suzie’s toy” is an example of the genitive case and the own case. The toy belongs come Suzie (the toy that Suzie). This is an example of a noun own a noun using the apostrophe “-s” ending.The men’s clothing section is downstairs.In this example, the clothes does no belong come the men. Rather, this ad to garments for men. This sentence displayed the genitive and also not the possessive case.The artist’s paintings were ~ above display.In this example, the genitive case is used. The an interpretation is not one of possession, i.e., they are not paints owned by the artist (although the artist might own them). Here, the apostrophe “-s” ending means the illustrations by the artist.

See more: How To Say When Is Your Birthday In German (Wann Ist Dein Geburtstag?)

Genitive Adjectives and also Pronouns

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Possessive adjectives and also possessive pronouns additionally belong to the slate case. A noun is readjusted in the genitive situation according come its usage to show possession.

Noun/Possessive Adjective:

I/myYou/your (singular/plural)He/She/It = his/her/itsWe/ourThey/their

Example:

I take it my automobile for a spin.“My” is in the genitive situation showing the the auto belongs to the subject “I.”

Noun/Possessive Pronouns:

I/mineYou/yours (singular/plural)He/She/It = his/hers/itsWe/oursThey/theirs

Example:

Sarah forgot hers.“Hers” is in the genitive case showing the the item sarah forgot belongs to her

Summary

Define genitive case: the an interpretation of genitive situation is the grammatical case used to present a thing’s source, a characteristics or characteristic, or possession or ownership.

In, summary, the genitive case:

is a grammatical instance nouns, pronouns, and also adjectivesis supplied for alteration of nouns and pronounsis usually developed with one apostrophe “-s” included to the end of a noun